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Cambridge Volume 12 – AC Test 2 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 12 -AC Test 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

In several countries, there has been a notable demographic shift towards a considerably larger proportion of youth as compared to senior citizens. I believe that the benefits of this tendency overpower the drawbacks as this generation is more likely to contribute to a country’s economy, bring diversity, and promote innovation.

On one hand, one of the major merits of the young population is that it can foster a more inclusive and diverse society. To brief, youth bring new ideas and perspectives that can promote social change, leading to greater progress and development. Brazil’s large young population, for instance, has promoted its unique culture globally through artistic expression. Additionally, young people tend to be more socially active, which can lead to greater social and cultural vitality in society. 

Furthermore, the younger generation can also develop a country’s economy since they are more likely to take risks and start businesses, creating job opportunities for others. For example, as a result of the creative ideas and start-ups led by young adults, Silicon Valley in the United States has thrived significantly. 

On the other hand, one challenge of a larger young populace is the potential for a higher dependency ratio. With a minority of older people, the burden of caring for the elderly falls on a few individuals, leading to shortages in healthcare professionals and social services. Moreover, this can also result in increased social problems like crime and drug abuse, if the youth are not properly educated and directed.

In conclusion, in spite of the fact that a large young population can pose challenges such as a higher dependency ratio and social problems, I concur that the benefits like diversity, innovation, and economic growth overpower the drawbacks.

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