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Cambridge Volume 7 – AC Test 2 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 7 - AC Test 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

Although there is a minority that supports the adoption of fixed penalties for crimes, an opposing perspective suggests that the assessment of individual factors and motivations should be taken into account in the determination of punishments for criminal offenses. Both sides present compelling arguments, yet I believe that tailoring punishments to unique crime circumstances promotes fairness, facilitates rehabilitation, and improves societal outcomes.

On one hand, proponents of fixed punishments posit that they provide a clear and consistent framework for administering justice. To brief, a standardized sentencing system promotes equality before the law, simplifies legal processes, reduces court burdens, and ensures timely resolution of crimes by providing consistent punishments for individuals who commit the same offenses. In jurisdiction, for instance, where specific offenses come with predetermined sentences, legal proceedings can proceed efficiently, benefitting both victims and defendants.

On the other hand, opponents contend that individualized sentencing allows for rehabilitation and the potential for societal reintegration. By considering an offender’s circumstances, including background, character, and willingness to reform, the justice system can offer opportunities for personal growth and transformation. For example, alternative sentencing programs, such as education, counseling, or community service, can target the root causes of criminal behavior and increase the chances of successful rehabilitation.

In my opinion, the latter punishment should be acknowledged since it is a fair and effective justice system. Emphasizing rehabilitation with accountability addresses root causes, promoting successful reintegration into society. The justice system fulfills its duty to punish and rehabilitate by acknowledging the uniqueness of each crime and offender, contributing to a safer and more equitable society.

In conclusion, despite fixed punishments promoting equality and streamline legal processes, I firmly concur that tailoring penalties is a more just approach, addressing the underlying causes and fostering reintegration for both the criminal and the victim.

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