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Recently asked IELTS Essay: Fossil Fuels

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

Fossil fuels are the main source of energy around the world today. In some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy is replacing fossil fuels. Is this a positive or negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

(Reported on 1st June, 2023)

Answer

The increasing global transition from fossil fuels to alternative sources of energy in certain nations raises concerns about environmental sustainability and long-term energy security. This essay aims to explore that it is a favorable development as it results in a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the promotion of renewable energy coupled with innovative breakthroughs.

Firstly, one of the key benefits of replacing fossil fuels with alternative sources of energy is its substantial environmental benefits. To brief, fossil fuel combustion worsens climate change by emitting significant carbon dioxide. Alternatively, adopting clean energy technologies like solar and wind power reduces carbon emissions and promotes sustainability. Germany’s Energiewende initiative, for instance, has led to a significant reduction in carbon emissions and a shift towards a greener energy landscape. Additionally, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions helps curb the adverse effects of global warming like rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

Furthermore, advancements in energy storage technologies, such as batteries, enable more effective and reliable use of alternative energy sources. This, in turn, leads to increased energy independence and resilience, reducing the reliance on unstable fossil fuel markets. For example, the swift development of the wind energy sector in Denmark has resulted in technological advancements, creating new employment opportunities and positioning the country as a leader in renewable energy innovation. Moreover, the renewable energy sector offers opportunities for innovation and entrepreneurship, fostering a sustainable and dynamic economy while improving system efficiency.

In conclusion, the global shift from conventional energy sources to several alternatives brings about fruitful outcomes for environmental sustainability and long-term energy security while enhancing the reliability and efficiency of innovation, entrepreneurship, and job creation, contributing to a sustainable and dynamic economy.

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