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Cambridge Volume 18 – AC Test 4 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 18 - AC Test 4

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

The increasing longevity of populations, in several nations, has sparked a debate, with few asserting it poses problems for political authorities, while others contending it brings societal benefits. This essay explores how the advantages that these individuals cater to society and young generations overshadow the challenges associated with healthcare systems.

On one hand, one notable merit of an aging population is the wealth of wisdom and experience the older individuals possess. As they share their life stories, skills, and expertise, they foster the cultural and intellectual enrichment of society. For instance, older adults who have lived through significant historical events can provide valuable insights and help younger generations understand the past. Additionally, these citizens can actively participate in the workforce by sharing their specialized knowledge – acquired over years of experience – fueling economic growth.

Furthermore, intergenerational connections foster social cohesion and mutual respect by allowing senior citizens to serve as role models and mentors, providing guidance, advice, and emotional support to the younger generation. Retired professionals, for example, volunteer as mentors or educators, imparting their expertise to younger individuals and helping them navigate various aspects of life and career choices.

On the other hand, an aging population presents challenges for the healthcare system. Elaborating on this, the more the number of elderly individually, the greater the demand for healthcare services and long-term care, straining healthcare resources and leading to higher costs. Overcrowded hospitals and longer waitlists for in-home care services exemplify these troubles. Moreover, the aging population can result in a decreased workforce, causing skill shortages and impacting productivity and economic growth in various industries.

In conclusion, although creating predicaments for healthcare and work sectors, the positives an aged populace brings, including intergenerational wisdom transfer, economic development, and promoting social cohesion, far overshadow the drawbacks.

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