Global hunger is a persistent problem in recent years, even though we have witnessed significant breakthroughs in the agricultural sector. This critical issue of hunger is caused by several reasons which can be effectively solved if small-scale farmers are aided by policymakers.
Firstly, one of the primary reasons why many people suffer from hunger is poverty. For poverty-stricken individuals, it is a luxury to buy the food they need to survive, and they are often trapped in the vicious cycle of poverty that makes it challenging to break free from starvation. Additionally, food waste is observed more often than not in wealthy countries where a large amount of food is squandered per day which could otherwise be utilized to feed the hungry. Finally, food prices in these countries are usually higher than what the average citizen can afford.
Fortunately, one of the ways in which this predicament could be alleviated is when governments and international organizations provide subsidies, loans, and aid to farmers to boost crop yield. Moreover, investment should be done in agricultural research with the motto of fostering new and improved crop varieties that can withstand unpredictable weather conditions and diseases. Lastly, poverty should be targeted by providing employment opportunities and social welfare programs which can help people break free from the chains of destitution and enhance their food purchasing power.
In conclusion, extreme poverty, food wastage, and high food prices are the main factors contributing to famine; however, addressing this issue requires the implementation of policies by national authorities that should support farmers, and research departments, and enhance job opportunities for curbing poverty.