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Cambridge Volume 16 – AC Test 4 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 16 -AC Test 4

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

In the future, all cars, buses, and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

In the rapidly developing technology, it is highly probable that all modes of transportation will become autonomous, where vehicles will operate without human intervention. Although there are certainly some drawbacks to this innovation such as the potential loss of jobs for drivers and concerns about safety, I vehemently believe the benefits to be far outweighing.

To commence with, the most prominent merit of driverless vehicles is that it eliminates human error, the leading cause of road accidents. Elaborating on this, equipped with sensors and advanced technology, these automobiles navigate roads and avoid obstacles, making roads safer for passengers and pedestrians. For example, Google’s Waymo driverless cars have driven millions of miles on public roads and have been involved in only a few accidents caused by other drivers. Additionally, driverless buses and trucks can operate 24/7 without the need for drivers to rest, which can increase delivery speeds and reduce shipping costs.

Furthermore, another advantage of self-drive automobiles is reduced environmental impact. To brief, autonomous vehicles drive more efficiently, which means they can accelerate and decelerate smoothly and avoid sudden stops and starts, further reducing fuel consumption and emissions. Resultantly, it makes these vehicles more environmentally friendly than traditional vehicles.

Nevertheless, there are also some significant disadvantages to driverless vehicles. One of the main concerns is the potential loss of jobs for drivers. With the automation of transportation, many drivers may lose their livelihoods, leading to unemployment and economic hardship. To illustrate this, in the United States, the trucking industry employs millions of drivers who may be displaced by the advent of self-driving trucks. Furthermore, there are also concerns about the safety of autonomous vehicles in unpredictable situations, such as extreme weather conditions or sudden mechanical failures.

In conclusion, the benefits of autonomous vehicles, such as increased safety, and delivery speed as well as reduced environmental impact and shipping costs, overpowers the drawbacks, including potential unemployment among drivers and safety concerns in extreme situations.

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