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The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS Academic – Practice Test 6 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS Academic - Practice Test 6

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunities to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

Education’s evolution has broadened students’ horizons, granting them increased opportunities to pursue university degrees overseas. This essay explores the advantages of studying abroad, including exposure to various cultures and educational systems, along with the challenges of cultural adaptation and financial considerations that arise from this experience.

Firstly, studying in a foreign country provides students a chance to interact with people from different cultural backgrounds, fostering cross-cultural understanding and global awareness. This exposure can broaden their horizons and cultivate open-mindedness – valuable attributes in an interconnected world. An engineering student studying abroad, for instance, can collaborate with peers from diverse cultural backgrounds on a project, gaining valuable insights into various problem-solving approaches and intercultural teamwork. Additionally, it allows students to experience different teaching methods and academic approaches, enriching critical thining and adaptability and augmenting their knowledge base beyond the confines of their home country’s curriculum.

However,  cultural adaptation can be a significant obstacle for students. To brief, the initial challenges of language barriers, social norms, cultural practices, and adapting to a different educational system and social dynamics may temporarily affect academic performance during the early stages of students’ international study experience. For example, foreign students may face difficulties with comprehending lecture language and feel burdened by unfamiliar academic demands and social norms. Moreover, substantial financial obligations, including tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs, can pose significant challenges for students seeking international education, as not all students have access to scholarships or financial aid options.

In conclusion, the opportunity for students to study overseas has numerous advantages like exposure to diverse cultures and access to specialized education; whereas, students opting for this option must also be mindful of the potential challenges such as cultural adaptation and financial constraints.

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