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Cambridge Volume 6 – GT Test A (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 6 - GT Test A

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

Many childhood diseases can now be prevented through the use of vaccines. Should parents be made by law to immunize their children against common diseases or should individuals have the right to choose not to immunize their children?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

Despite the effectiveness of vaccines in preventing childhood diseases, the extent of the discussion on parental autonomy in deciding to vaccinate their children is restricted. This essay examines the need for legal obligations on parents to vaccinate their children, highlighting collective benefits, public health protection, and disease prevention.

Firstly, enforced immunization regulations yield collective advantages by diminishing the transmission of infectious diseases across the populace. To brief, The operationalization of herd immunity occurs when a significant portion of the population is vaccinated, providing protection for those who are medically ineligible. This measure of communal protection guarantees the welfare of individuals with compromised immune systems, including infants, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses.

Furthermore, enforceable immunizations play a vital role in safeguarding public health. Vaccines have demonstrated high efficacy in eradicating or substantially decreasing the occurrence of several childhood diseases, including polio, measles, and whooping cough. Without compulsory immunization, nevertheless, the resurgence of these diseases becomes a looming threat. For instance, measles outbreaks in certain communities have been linked to declining vaccination rates due to personal choice exemptions.

Moreover, this compliance to vaccination curbs the spread of diseases across borders. In a globally interconnected world characterized by frequent travel and globalization, outbreaks originating in one region can rapidly disseminate to others. The recent outbreak of COVID-19, for instance, serves as a poignant reminder of the catastrophic consequences that ensue when infectious diseases are not promptly contained. Implementing this legislation enhances preparedness, reduces the risk of widespread outbreaks, and safeguards global public health.

In conclusion, the need for legal requirements on parents to vaccinate their children is clear, as it offers collective benefits, improves public health, and prevents the resurgence and transmission of diseases.

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