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Cambridge Volume 1 – AC Test 3 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 1 - AC Test 3

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was reported?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

News editors wield significant influence over the information that reaches the public through television and newspapers. This essay examines the drivers shaping news selection, investigates the potential desensitization to bad news, and whether an increase in positive news coverage would be beneficial.

Firstly, commercial interests play a crucial role, as media organizations seek to attract higher viewership and readership to boost advertising revenues. To brief, sensational or dramatic news often garners more attention, steering to a focus on negative or alarming stories. Additionally, the selection and portrayal of news stories can be influenced by a media organization’s editorial stance, which is shaped by its ownership and political affiliations. Such biases can impact public perception and shape opinions about events and issues. A news organization, for instance, with a particular political affiliation may prioritize stories that align with its perspective, potentially neglecting other issues of public interest.

Furthermore, the phenomenon of desensitization occurs when individuals are continually exposed to negative news. Repeated exposure to distressing stories can desensitize individuals, leading to a normalization of violence and reduced societal compassion. Moreover, the constant barrage of negative information can contribute to anxiety and fear, affecting overall well-being.

Finally, reporting more good news could counterbalance the negative narratives, fostering hope and inspiring positive actions. People might feel motivated to engage in community initiatives, support charitable causes, and promote positive change when exposed to stories of resilience, progress, and compassion. Also, it can boost morale and promote a more optimistic outlook, contributing to improved mental health on a broader scale.

In conclusion, news editors’ choices are influenced by commercial interests and editorial biases. Constant exposure to negative news can desensitize mental well-being, whereas increased coverage of positive news can foster greater societal engagement in addressing challenges.

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