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The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS Academic – Practice Test 5 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS Academic - Practice Test 5

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

Nowadays, technology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing (for example, through cellphone tracking and security cameras). In many cases, people being monitored are unaware that this is happening. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

The widespread integration of technology in our daily lives enables extensive surveillance of individuals through various means, such as cellphone tracking and security cameras. Although technology-driven monitoring enhances security and aids law enforcement, I believe the concerns about privacy infringements, potential misuse of data, and anxiousness among individuals supersede the benefits.

Firstly, cellphone tracking and security cameras act as deterrents against criminal activities, as potential wrongdoers are aware of the surveillance, leading to reduced incidents of theft, vandalism, and other illegal acts, ultimately enhancing public safety. Additionally, technology-driven monitoring can assist law enforcement agencies in investigating crimes and identifying suspects. To brief, surveillance footage and phone tracking data play a vital role in criminal cases, providing essential evidence for more effective and precise investigations, and leading to quicker resolutions. In global urban centers, for instance, the installation of security cameras in public transportation networks has deterred criminal acts and facilitated the identification and capture of perpetrators.

Nevertheless, individuals may be unaware that they are being monitored, resulting in a violation of their right to privacy. The collection and storage of personal data without explicit content raise ethical questions about the extent to which individuals should be subjected to surveillance without their knowledge. Moreover, data vulnerability from cellphone tracking and surveillance cameras creates major concerns due to potential hacking or unauthorized access, leading to identity theft, cybercrimes, and exploitation. For example, recent data breaches and unauthorized access to personal information emphasize the necessity for robust data protection regulations and technological safeguards.

Furthermore, continuous monitoring can engender suspicion and anxiety among people, resulting in diminished social confidence and weakened community ties, both crucial for a unified and harmonious society.

In conclusion, despite the benefits of enhanced public safety and efficient crime prevention, I concur that drawbacks including privacy issues, data protection, and suspicious feelings among people overpower the comebacks.

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