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Cambridge Volume 5 – AC Test 4 (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 5 - AC Test 4

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our lives. Which do you consider to be the major influence?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

Statistical data suggests that one’s innate characteristics profoundly shape one’s personality and development as opposed to one’s life experiences. I hold the view that the influence of both nature and nurture contribute synergistically to an individual’s overall development.

Firstly, innate attributes, such as genetics and biological factors, undoubtedly exert an influence on one’s personality and development. To brief, genetic predisposition can influence factors like temperament and intelligence. Certain individuals, for example, may exhibit an inherent predisposition towards either introversion or extroversion, thereby exerting an influence on their manner of engaging in social interactions and expressing themselves in various communication contexts. Moreover, inherent genetic components play a pivotal role in shaping an individual’s cognitive capacities, thereby determining their innate talents and proficiency in distinct realms such as mathematics, linguistics, or athletics.

Nevertheless, significant life events and challenges can greatly shape one’s perspectives and priorities. Expanding on this, facing adversities such as experiencing loss, enduring trauma, or surmounting obstacles can cultivate resilience, enhance problem-solving capabilities, and facilitate emotional maturity as these challenging encounters serve as profound teachers, imparting invaluable lessons that prominently shape an individual’s approach to navigating future circumstances. For example, someone who has overcome a personal setback may develop perseverance and determination, influencing one’s approach to subsequent challenges. Moreover, experiences outside of the family, such as interactions with peers, teachers, and mentors, provide opportunities for socialization and learning, leading to personal growth and character development.

In conclusion, I firmly concur that an individual’s holistic development is dramatically influenced by both inherent factors and environmental influences as although nature shapes personality and cognitive abilities, nurture fosters and character development.

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