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Cambridge Volume 2 – GT Test C (9 Band Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 (C2 Level))

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WRITING TASK 2 (ESSAY WRITING)

Cambridge Volume 2 - GT Test C

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:

Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometimes necessary and right for a government to control the population in this way. Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

For decades, implementing population control methods like government-enforced limits on family size or tax incentives to promote family planning has sparked considerable controversy. I completely disagree with the notion as such measures infringe upon personal liberty and create ethical dilemmas, ultimately resulting in unforeseen repercussions on society.

Firstly, these restrictions encroach upon the fundamental human rights of individuals. To brief, Individuals possess an inherent entitlement to make family planning decisions guided by their beliefs, values, and socio-economic circumstances. Additionally, In societies with such policies, the presence of these measures can foster a preference for male offspring, resulting in gender-biased practices like sex-selective abortions or female infanticide. These actions perpetuate discrimination and exacerbate gender imbalances, presenting substantial social and ethical dilemmas. China’s former one-child policy, for instance, resulted in a skewed sex ratio, with more male births than female births, reflecting the unintended consequences of government-enforced population control.

Furthermore, governments can foster an atmosphere where families opt for smaller family sizes willingly, ensuring an improved quality of life for their children, by allocating resources to poverty alleviation, education, and sustainable development. For example, Bangladesh achieved a reduction in population growth through socio-economic development initiatives, showcasing that empowerment and education can lead to positive change while respecting personal freedoms. Moreover, with proliferating older population and a lack of proportional growth in younger generations, there can be predicaments in healthcare, pensions, and elder care services as societal support structures may become overwhelmed.

In conclusion, I firmly concur that imposing population control measures violates individual rights and poses ethical quandaries. Rather, authorities should emphasize education and sustainable growth to empower citizens’  informed choices.

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