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Here are some of the Lexical Resource related to the Topic: COVID – 19. Go through it thoroughly and then try to practice Cue Cards and Essays regarding the same topic which will be shared below soon. This will help you to understand the subject better, and will help you score more. Best of Luck.
Vocabulary for COVID - 19
- Pandemic: A widespread epidemic that affects people across the world
- Contagious: A disease that can be spread easily from one person to another
- Social distancing: Keeping a safe distance from others to avoid the spread of the disease
- Quarantine: Isolation of people who have been exposed to a contagious disease to prevent its spread
- Lockdown: A period during which people are required to stay in their homes and avoid contact with others
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Clothing or equipment worn to protect against exposure to infectious materials
- Asymptomatic: Showing no symptoms of a disease but still being able to spread it to others
- Vaccination: The process of administering a vaccine to provide immunity against a particular disease
- Herd immunity: The resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population that results if a sufficiently high proportion of individuals are immune to the disease, typically as a result of vaccination.
- Mutation: A change in the genetic makeup of a virus that can make it more dangerous or more transmissible.
- Virus
- Outbreak
- Isolation
- Contact tracing
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Vaccination
- Immunity
- Herd immunity
- Delta variant
- Vaccine hesitancy
- Community transmission
- Symptoms
- Ventilator
- Respirator
- Frontline workers
- Essential workers
- Remote work
- Telehealth
- Telecommuting
- Hybrid learning
- Distance learning
- Online classes
- Remote learning
- Virtual meetings
- Zoom fatigue
- Face mask
- Hand sanitizer
- Temperature check
- Travel restrictions
- Border closures
- Essential travel
- Flattening the curve
- Emergency response
- Medical supplies
- Personal hygiene
- Aerosols
- Antigen test
- Antibodies
- Antiviral drugs
- Asymptomatic carrier
- At-home testing
- Biological hazard
- Capacity building
- Case fatality rate
- Clinical trial
- Cluster
- Comorbidity
- Contactless delivery
- Contagion
- Containment
- Critical care
- Critical illness
- Critical infrastructure
- Decontamination
- Digital contact tracing
- Disease control
- Disinfectant
- Drug repurposing
- Emergency use authorization
- Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Exponential growth
- Exposure
- Flare-up
- Flatten the curve
- Herd immunity
- Hotspot
- Hospital capacity
- Hydroxychloroquine
- Immunocompromised
- Incubation period
- Infectious
- Intensive care
- Isolation ward
- Lockdown fatigue
- Medical equipment
- Medical professionals
- Mitigation measures
- Mortality rate
- Natural immunity
- Nosocomial infection
- Pandemic fatigue
- Pathogen
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Physical distancing
- Positive cases
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Prevalence
- Public health emergency
- Quarantine fatigue
- Reopening plan
- Respiratory droplets
- Serological test
- Social isolation
- Super-spreader event
Impact on society
- Worldwide economic slowdown and recession
- Massive job losses and rise in unemployment rates
- Decrease in GDP and economic growth
- Decrease in trade and commerce due to lockdowns and restrictions
- Small and medium-sized businesses struggling to survive
- Increased government spending on healthcare and financial support for people
- Social distancing measures and lockdowns affecting social interactions
- Increased use of technology for communication and work
- Rise in online shopping and e-commerce
- Decrease in public transportation usage and increased private vehicle usage
- Increased use of masks and sanitizers
- Rise in awareness and importance of hygiene
- Increase in anxiety and stress due to fear of contracting the virus
- Isolation and loneliness due to lockdowns and social distancing measures
- Increased depression and anxiety due to job losses and financial struggles
- Rise in domestic violence cases due to confinement with abusive partners
- Increase in substance abuse and addiction
- Increase in suicide rates due to mental health issues
Role of government
- Enforced lockdowns, quarantines, and travel restrictions to control the spread of the virus.
- Increased healthcare spending to enhance the capacity and preparedness of hospitals and medical facilities.
- Launched awareness campaigns to educate the public about the virus and the preventive measures.
- Implemented social distancing guidelines and mandatory mask-wearing policies.
- Facilitated the development and distribution of vaccines to protect people from the virus.
- Provided financial assistance and relief programs to support individuals and businesses affected by the pandemic.
- Lockdowns, quarantines, and travel restrictions have helped to reduce the spread of the virus, but they have also caused economic hardships and social isolation for people.
- Increased healthcare spending has improved the ability of hospitals to cope with the surge of patients during the pandemic, but there have still been cases of overcrowding and shortages of medical supplies.
- Awareness campaigns have been effective in educating the public about the virus and the preventive measures, but there have been cases of misinformation and skepticism among some people.
- Social distancing guidelines and mandatory mask-wearing policies have been effective in reducing the spread of the virus, but some people have resisted compliance or have not taken them seriously.
- Vaccines have been effective in reducing the severity and spread of the virus, but there have been issues with the distribution and access to vaccines in some countries.
- Financial assistance and relief programs have provided much-needed support to individuals and businesses affected by the pandemic, but there have been concerns about the effectiveness and distribution of these programs.
Healthcare system
- Lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Shortage of medical supplies and equipment
- Overwhelming workload and burnout
- Inadequate staffing levels and support
- Exposure to the virus and risk of infection
- Difficulty in providing care for non-COVID-19 patients
- Mental health and emotional stress
- Ensuring an adequate supply of PPE for healthcare workers
- Increasing the production and distribution of medical supplies and equipment
- Providing mental health support and resources for healthcare workers
- Hiring more healthcare workers to reduce the workload
- Providing adequate training and support for healthcare workers
- Offering hazard pay and benefits to compensate for the risk of infection
- Establishing separate facilities for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients to reduce the burden on healthcare workers.
Education
- Students experienced disruption in their studies, particularly in-person learning and access to resources
- Educators faced challenges in adapting to remote teaching methods and finding new ways to engage students
- Increased stress and anxiety due to uncertainty, fear, and isolation
- Lack of access to technology, reliable internet, and learning resources for some students
- Reduced social interaction and extracurricular activities for students
- Teachers experienced increased workload and stress due to adapting to new teaching methods and increased responsibilities
- Shift towards remote learning and online education platforms
- Increased emphasis on technology in the classroom
- Changes in school schedules and procedures to minimize spread of infection
- Greater demand for mental health and academic support services
- Need for equitable access to education and technology
- Providing access to technology and internet resources for students who lack them
- Offering mental health resources for students and educators
- Creating opportunities for virtual social interaction and extracurricular activities
- Providing additional training and support for educators to adapt to new teaching methods
- Offering flexible learning options to accommodate students' needs
- Prioritizing in-person learning for students with specific needs or circumstances
- Implementing measures to ensure the safety of students and educators during in-person learning, such as mask mandates and social distancing protocols.
Global Cooperation
- Need for coordinated global response to pandemics and other public health threats
- Importance of sharing information and resources to combat the spread of disease
- Need for coordinated vaccination efforts and access to healthcare for all
- Importance of addressing underlying socioeconomic factors that contribute to the spread of disease
- Sharing of scientific research and data between countries helps identify best practices and treatments for COVID-19
- Collaboration between countries enables a more coordinated approach to managing the spread of the virus
- Global supply chain management and resource sharing ensures countries have access to necessary medical equipment and supplies
- Joint funding and investment in vaccine development and distribution helps ensure equitable access to vaccines for all nations
- Collaborative research and development efforts can help countries better prepare for future pandemics
- Global surveillance and reporting systems can help identify and respond to outbreaks more quickly
- Sharing of knowledge and best practices between countries can help build resilience in health systems
- Joint investments in health infrastructure and capacity building can help ensure countries are better prepared for future health crises
- Differences in political systems, economic priorities, and cultural values can pose challenges to global collaboration
- Limited resources and funding can hinder collaborative efforts
- Nationalistic tendencies and protectionist policies can impede global coordination and cooperation
- Establishment of international organizations and agreements to promote collaboration and coordination in pandemic response and preparedness
- Investment in global health infrastructure and capacity building to ensure readiness for future health crises
- Promotion of open data sharing and scientific collaboration between countries and research institutions
- Encouragement of multilateral funding and investment in global health initiatives
- Diplomatic efforts to foster greater international cooperation and reduce political tensions that impede collaboration.
Future Outlook
- Chronic fatigue and weakness
- Difficulty concentrating or “brain fog”
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Chest pain or tightness
- Joint and muscle pain
- Depression or anxiety
- Loss of taste or smell
- Organ damage (heart, lungs, kidneys)
- Greater reliance on technology for remote work, education, and socializing
- Increased emphasis on personal hygiene and sanitation
- Shift towards online shopping and delivery services
- Changes in travel patterns and tourism industry
- Greater awareness and concern for public health and safety
- Increased adoption of telemedicine and virtual healthcare services
- Greater emphasis on preventive healthcare and vaccination efforts
- Changes in hospital and clinic procedures to minimize spread of infection
- Increased demand for mental health services and support
- Economic recession and high unemployment rates
- Disruption of supply chains and global trade
- Increased demand for certain products and services (e.g. personal protective equipment, cleaning supplies, delivery services)
- Shift towards remote work and digital services
- Greater government intervention and stimulus measures
Researched, Organised, and Published by Mr Vasu Borisa (IDP Certified IELTS Tutor) and Mr Jaison Jose (Founder) (IDP Certified IELTS Tutor)
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